U03

U03

Vers le Pont arc-en-ciel et au-delà

InformatiqueLinuxSSL

Drush: Unable to download from https://ftp.drupal.org/…

Comme tous les CMS, framework, et autres sites open-source répandus, Drupal est sujet à beaucoup d’attaques, et donc à beaucoup de mises à jour de sécurité qu’il convient d’appliquer promptement. Habituellement ces mises à jour de Drupal se passent bien et ne réservent pas trop de surprises. Ce matin impossible de réaliser les mises à jour, drush refuse de télécharger la moindre mise à jour.

# drush pm-update
Checking available update data ...                                                                                                                                                                                                      [ok]
Update information last refreshed: Thu, 10/20/2016 - 11:55

Update status information on all installed and enabled Drupal projects:
 Name                                                         Installed version  Proposed version  Status                                             
 Administration menu (admin_menu)                             7.x-3.0-rc5        7.x-3.0-rc5       Up to date                                         
 Backup and Migrate (backup_migrate)                          7.x-3.1            7.x-3.1           Up to date                                         
 Drupal                                                       7.44               7.51              Update available                                   
 wysiwyg_ckeditor                                             7.x-1.0-beta1      7.x-1.0-beta1     Up to date                                         
 Content Access (content_access)                              7.x-1.2-beta2      7.x-1.2-beta2     Up to date                                         
 Counter (counter)                                            7.x-1.0-beta3      7.x-1.0-beta3     Up to date                                         
 Chaos tools (ctools)                                         7.x-1.11           7.x-1.11          Up to date                                         
 Custom Search (custom_search)                                7.x-1.20           7.x-1.20          Up to date                                         
 Date (date)                                                  7.x-2.9            7.x-2.9           Up to date                                         
 Entity API (entity)                                          7.x-1.8            7.x-1.8           Up to date                                         
 Entity Reference (entityreference)                           7.x-1.2            7.x-1.2           Up to date                                         
 Entity Reference View Widget (entityreference_view_widget)   7.x-2.0-rc7        7.x-2.0-rc7       Up to date                                         
 EU Cookie Compliance (eu_cookie_compliance)                  7.x-1.14           7.x-1.14          Up to date                                         
 IMCE (imce)                                                  7.x-1.10           7.x-1.10          Up to date                                         
 IMCE Wysiwyg API bridge (imce_wysiwyg)                       7.x-1.0            7.x-1.0           Up to date                                         
 Insert (insert)                                              7.x-1.3            7.x-1.3           Up to date                                         
 Menu Per Role (menu_per_role)                                7.x-1.x-dev        7.x-1.x-dev       Up to date                                         
 Metatag (metatag)                                            7.x-1.17           7.x-1.17          Up to date                                         
 Multiupload Filefield Widget (multiupload_filefield_widget)  7.x-1.13           7.x-1.13          Up to date                                         
 No Current Password (nocurrent_pass)                         7.x-1.0            7.x-1.0           Up to date                                         
 Responsive Tables (responsive_tables)                        7.x-2.x-dev        7.x-2.x-dev       Up to date                                         
 Site map (site_map)                                          7.x-1.3            7.x-1.3           Up to date                                         
 Superfish (superfish)                                        7.x-1.9            7.x-1.9           Up to date                                         
 Taxonomy Access Control Lite (tac_lite)                      7.x-1.2            7.x-1.2           Up to date                                         
 Token (token)                                                7.x-1.6            7.x-1.6           Up to date                                         
 Views (views)                                                7.x-3.14           7.x-3.14          Up to date                                         
 Views Ticker (views_ticker)                                  7.x-2.0            7.x-2.0           Up to date                                         
 Visitors (visitors)                                          7.x-1.9            7.x-1.9           Up to date                                         
 Webform (webform)                                            7.x-4.14           7.x-4.14          Up to date                                         
 Webform multiple file (webform_multiple_file)                7.x-1.0-beta4      7.x-1.0-beta4     Up to date                                         
 Wysiwyg (wysiwyg)                                            7.x-2.2            7.x-2.2           Up to date                                         
 XML sitemap (xmlsitemap)                                     7.x-2.3            7.x-2.3           Up to date                                         
 professional-responsive-theme                                7.x-1.0            7.x-1.0           Up to date                                         

Code updates will be made to drupal core.
WARNING:  Updating core will discard any modifications made to Drupal core files, most noteworthy among these are .htaccess and robots.txt.  If you have made any modifications to these files, please back them up before updating so that you can re-create your modifications in the updated version of the file.
Note: Updating core can potentially break your site. It is NOT recommended to update production sites without prior testing.

Do you really want to continue? (y/n): y
Unable to download drupal-7.51.tar.gz to /APPLI/web_drupal from https://ftp.drupal.org/files/projects/drupal-7.51.tar.gz                                                                                        [error]
Updating project drupal failed. Attempting to roll back to previously installed version.                                                                                                                                             [error]
Backups were restored successfully.                                                                                                                                                                                                     [ok]

On relance la commande drush avec le paramètre -v  pour essayer d’avoir plus de détails.

# drush -v pm-update
Initialized Drupal 7.44 root directory at /APPLI/web_drupal                                                                                                                                                    [notice]
Initialized Drupal site default at sites/default                                                                                                                                                                                    [notice]
Loading release_info engine.                                                                                                                                                                                                        [notice]
Loading version_control engine.                                                                                                                                                                                                     [notice]
Loading package_handler engine.                                                                                                                                                                                                     [notice]
Executing: wget --version
/usr/bin/php /usr/local/share/drush/drush.php --php=/usr/bin/php  --backend=2 --verbose --root=/APPLI/web_drupal --uri=http://default  batch-process 508 508 2>&1                                              [notice]
Initialized Drupal 7.44 root directory at /APPLI/web_drupal                                                                                                                                                    [notice]
Initialized Drupal site default at sites/default                                                                                                                                                                                    [notice]
Checking available update data ...                                                                                                                                                                                                      [ok]
Checked available update data for Block.                                                                                                                                                                                                [ok]
Checked available update data for one project.                                                                                                                                                                                      [status]
Command dispatch complete                                                                                                                                                                                                           [notice]
Undefined index: path drupal.inc:121                                                                                                                                                                                                [notice]
Update information last refreshed: Thu, 10/20/2016 - 12:17

Update status information on all installed and enabled Drupal projects:
 Name                                                           Installed version  Proposed version  Status                                             
 Administration menu (admin_menu)                               7.x-3.0-rc5        7.x-3.0-rc5       Up to date                                         
 Backup and Migrate (backup_migrate)                            7.x-3.1            7.x-3.1           Up to date                                         
 Drupal                                                         7.44               7.51              Update available                                   
 CKEditor for WYSIWYG (wysiwyg_ckeditor)                        7.x-1.0-beta1      7.x-1.0-beta1     Up to date                                         
 Content Access (content_access)                                7.x-1.2-beta2      7.x-1.2-beta2     Up to date                                         
 Counter (counter)                                              7.x-1.0-beta3      7.x-1.0-beta3     Up to date                                         
 Chaos tools (ctools)                                           7.x-1.11           7.x-1.11          Up to date                                         
 Custom Search (custom_search)                                  7.x-1.20           7.x-1.20          Up to date                                         
 Date (date)                                                    7.x-2.9            7.x-2.9           Up to date                                         
 Entity API (entity)                                            7.x-1.8            7.x-1.8           Up to date                                         
 Entity Reference (entityreference)                             7.x-1.2            7.x-1.2           Up to date                                         
 Entity Reference View Widget (entityreference_view_widget)     7.x-2.0-rc7        7.x-2.0-rc7       Up to date                                         
 EU Cookie Compliance (eu_cookie_compliance)                    7.x-1.14           7.x-1.14          Up to date                                         
 IMCE (imce)                                                    7.x-1.10           7.x-1.10          Up to date                                         
 IMCE Wysiwyg API bridge (imce_wysiwyg)                         7.x-1.0            7.x-1.0           Up to date                                         
 Insert (insert)                                                7.x-1.3            7.x-1.3           Up to date                                         
 Menu Per Role (menu_per_role)                                  7.x-1.x-dev        7.x-1.x-dev       Up to date                                         
 Metatag (metatag)                                              7.x-1.17           7.x-1.17          Up to date                                         
 Multiupload Filefield Widget (multiupload_filefield_widget)    7.x-1.13           7.x-1.13          Up to date                                         
 No Current Password (nocurrent_pass)                           7.x-1.0            7.x-1.0           Up to date                                         
 Responsive Tables (responsive_tables)                          7.x-2.x-dev        7.x-2.x-dev       Up to date                                         
 Site map (site_map)                                            7.x-1.3            7.x-1.3           Up to date                                         
 Superfish (superfish)                                          7.x-1.9            7.x-1.9           Up to date                                         
 Taxonomy Access Control Lite (tac_lite)                        7.x-1.2            7.x-1.2           Up to date                                         
 Token (token)                                                  7.x-1.6            7.x-1.6           Up to date                                         
 Views (views)                                                  7.x-3.14           7.x-3.14          Up to date                                         
 Views Ticker (views_ticker)                                    7.x-2.0            7.x-2.0           Up to date                                         
 Visitors (visitors)                                            7.x-1.9            7.x-1.9           Up to date                                         
 Webform (webform)                                              7.x-4.14           7.x-4.14          Up to date                                         
 Webform multiple file (webform_multiple_file)                  7.x-1.0-beta4      7.x-1.0-beta4     Up to date                                         
 Wysiwyg (wysiwyg)                                              7.x-2.2            7.x-2.2           Up to date                                         
 XML sitemap (xmlsitemap)                                       7.x-2.3            7.x-2.3           Up to date                                         
 Professional responsive theme (professional-responsive-theme)  7.x-1.0            7.x-1.0           Up to date                                         

Code updates will be made to drupal core.
WARNING:  Updating core will discard any modifications made to Drupal core files, most noteworthy among these are .htaccess and robots.txt.  If you have made any modifications to these files, please back them up before updating so that you can re-create your modifications in the updated version of the file.
Note: Updating core can potentially break your site. It is NOT recommended to update production sites without prior testing.

Do you really want to continue? (y/n): y
Executing: svn info /APPLI/web_drupal/drupal-7.51
Executing: bzr root /APPLI/web_drupal/drupal-7.51
Executing: wget --version
<strong>Executing: wget -q --timeout=30 -O /tmp/download_fileHMDmNg https://ftp.drupal.org/files/projects/drupal-7.51.tar.gz
</strong>Unable to download drupal-7.51.tar.gz to /APPLI/web_drupal from https://ftp.drupal.org/files/projects/drupal-7.51.tar.gz                                                                                        [error]
Updating project drupal failed. Attempting to roll back to previously installed version.

Visiblement un problème avec la commande wget , on essaye de la passer manuellement en enlevant la paramètre -q  (quiet) pour voir ce qui se passe:

#wget --timeout=30 -O /tmp/download_fileHMDmNg https://ftp.drupal.org/files/projects/drupal-7.51.tar.gz
--2016-10-20 12:18:45--  https://ftp.drupal.org/files/projects/drupal-7.51.tar.gz
Resolving ftp.drupal.org... 151.101.17.133
Connecting to ftp.drupal.org|151.101.17.133|:443... connected.
ERROR: cannot verify ftp.drupal.org's certificate, issued by '/C=BE/O=GlobalSign nv-sa/CN=GlobalSign Organization Validation CA - SHA256 - G2':
  Unable to locally verify the issuer's authority.
To connect to ftp.drupal.org insecurely, use '--no-check-certificate'.

wget n’arrive pas à vérifier le certificat SSL du site ftp.drupal.org, l’utilisation de l’option –no-check-certificate  est toujours une mauvaise idée, surtout quand on télécharge des programmes qui sont destinés à être mis en ligne sur un serveur de production, la vérification du certificat SSL étant la seule manière de d’assurer qu’on est bien connecté au site légitime.

Le serveur est un serveur sous Centos (donc dérivé de Red Hat Enterprise Linux), on met à jour le package ca-certificates avec yum et le tour est joué.

# yum update ca-certificates
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.ircam.fr
 * extras: mirrors.ircam.fr
 * updates: centos.quelquesmots.fr
Setting up Update Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package ca-certificates.noarch 0:2010.63-3.el6_1.5 will be updated
---> Package ca-certificates.noarch 0:2015.2.6-65.0.1.el6_7 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: p11-kit-trust >= 0.18.4-2 for package: ca-certificates-2015.2.6-65.0.1.el6_7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: p11-kit >= 0.18.4-2 for package: ca-certificates-2015.2.6-65.0.1.el6_7.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package p11-kit.x86_64 0:0.18.5-2.el6_5.2 will be installed
---> Package p11-kit-trust.x86_64 0:0.18.5-2.el6_5.2 will be installed
--> Processing Conflict: p11-kit-trust-0.18.5-2.el6_5.2.x86_64 conflicts nss < 3.14.3-33
--> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.
--> Running transaction check
---> Package nss.x86_64 0:3.13.3-6.el6 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: nss = 3.13.3-6.el6 for package: nss-tools-3.13.3-6.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: nss = 3.13.3-6.el6 for package: nss-sysinit-3.13.3-6.el6.x86_64
---> Package nss.x86_64 0:3.21.0-8.el6 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: nss-util >= 3.21.0 for package: nss-3.21.0-8.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: nss-softokn(x86-64) >= 3.14.3-22 for package: nss-3.21.0-8.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: nspr >= 4.11.0 for package: nss-3.21.0-8.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnssutil3.so(NSSUTIL_3.21)(64bit) for package: nss-3.21.0-8.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnssutil3.so(NSSUTIL_3.17.1)(64bit) for package: nss-3.21.0-8.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnssutil3.so(NSSUTIL_3.15)(64bit) for package: nss-3.21.0-8.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnssutil3.so(NSSUTIL_3.14)(64bit) for package: nss-3.21.0-8.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package nspr.x86_64 0:4.9-1.el6 will be updated
---> Package nspr.x86_64 0:4.11.0-1.el6 will be an update
---> Package nss-softokn.x86_64 0:3.12.9-11.el6 will be updated
---> Package nss-softokn.x86_64 0:3.14.3-23.3.el6_8 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: nss-softokn-freebl(x86-64) >= 3.14.3-23.3.el6_8 for package: nss-softokn-3.14.3-23.3.el6_8.x86_64
---> Package nss-sysinit.x86_64 0:3.13.3-6.el6 will be updated
---> Package nss-sysinit.x86_64 0:3.21.0-8.el6 will be an update
---> Package nss-tools.x86_64 0:3.13.3-6.el6 will be updated
---> Package nss-tools.x86_64 0:3.21.0-8.el6 will be an update
---> Package nss-util.x86_64 0:3.13.3-2.el6 will be updated
---> Package nss-util.x86_64 0:3.21.0-2.el6 will be an update
--> Running transaction check
---> Package nss-softokn-freebl.i686 0:3.14.3-23.el6_7 will be updated
---> Package nss-softokn-freebl.x86_64 0:3.14.3-23.el6_7 will be updated
---> Package nss-softokn-freebl.i686 0:3.14.3-23.3.el6_8 will be an update
---> Package nss-softokn-freebl.x86_64 0:3.14.3-23.3.el6_8 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                                       Arch                                              Version                                                           Repository                                          Size
============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Updating:
 ca-certificates                                               noarch                                            2015.2.6-65.0.1.el6_7                                             base                                               1.2 M
 nss                                                           x86_64                                            3.21.0-8.el6                                                      base                                               859 k
Installing for dependencies:
 p11-kit                                                       x86_64                                            0.18.5-2.el6_5.2                                                  base                                                94 k
 p11-kit-trust                                                 x86_64                                            0.18.5-2.el6_5.2                                                  base                                                71 k
Updating for dependencies:
 nspr                                                          x86_64                                            4.11.0-1.el6                                                      base                                               114 k
 nss-softokn                                                   x86_64                                            3.14.3-23.3.el6_8                                                 updates                                            262 k
 nss-softokn-freebl                                            i686                                              3.14.3-23.3.el6_8                                                 updates                                            157 k
 nss-softokn-freebl                                            x86_64                                            3.14.3-23.3.el6_8                                                 updates                                            168 k
 nss-sysinit                                                   x86_64                                            3.21.0-8.el6                                                      base                                                47 k
 nss-tools                                                     x86_64                                            3.21.0-8.el6                                                      base                                               437 k
 nss-util                                                      x86_64                                            3.21.0-2.el6                                                      base                                                67 k

Transaction Summary
============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install       2 Package(s)
Upgrade       9 Package(s)

Total download size: 3.5 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/11): ca-certificates-2015.2.6-65.0.1.el6_7.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                                             | 1.2 MB     00:00     
(2/11): nspr-4.11.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                 | 114 kB     00:00     
(3/11): nss-3.21.0-8.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                  | 859 kB     00:00     
(4/11): nss-softokn-3.14.3-23.3.el6_8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                     | 262 kB     00:00     
(5/11): nss-softokn-freebl-3.14.3-23.3.el6_8.i686.rpm                                                                                                                                                                | 157 kB     00:00     
(6/11): nss-softokn-freebl-3.14.3-23.3.el6_8.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                              | 168 kB     00:00     
(7/11): nss-sysinit-3.21.0-8.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                          |  47 kB     00:00     
(8/11): nss-tools-3.21.0-8.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                            | 437 kB     00:00     
(9/11): nss-util-3.21.0-2.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                             |  67 kB     00:00     
(10/11): p11-kit-0.18.5-2.el6_5.2.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                         |  94 kB     00:00     
(11/11): p11-kit-trust-0.18.5-2.el6_5.2.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                   |  71 kB     00:00     
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                                                                                                                                       4.0 MB/s | 3.5 MB     00:00     
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Updating   : nspr-4.11.0-1.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                1/20
  Updating   : nss-util-3.21.0-2.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                            2/20
  Updating   : nss-softokn-freebl-3.14.3-23.3.el6_8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                             3/20
  Installing : p11-kit-0.18.5-2.el6_5.2.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                         4/20
  Updating   : nss-softokn-3.14.3-23.3.el6_8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                    5/20
  Updating   : nss-3.21.0-8.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                 6/20
  Updating   : nss-sysinit-3.21.0-8.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                         7/20
  Installing : p11-kit-trust-0.18.5-2.el6_5.2.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                   8/20
  Updating   : ca-certificates-2015.2.6-65.0.1.el6_7.noarch                                                                                                                                                                            9/20
  Updating   : nss-tools-3.21.0-8.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                          10/20
  Updating   : nss-softokn-freebl-3.14.3-23.3.el6_8.i686                                                                                                                                                                              11/20
  Cleanup    : ca-certificates-2010.63-3.el6_1.5.noarch                                                                                                                                                                               12/20
  Cleanup    : nss-softokn-freebl-3.14.3-23.el6_7                                                                                                                                                                                     13/20
  Cleanup    : nss-tools-3.13.3-6.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                          14/20
  Cleanup    : nss-sysinit-3.13.3-6.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                        15/20
  Cleanup    : nss-3.13.3-6.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                16/20
  Cleanup    : nss-softokn-3.12.9-11.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                       17/20
  Cleanup    : nss-util-3.13.3-2.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                           18/20
  Cleanup    : nspr-4.9-1.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                  19/20
  Cleanup    : nss-softokn-freebl-3.14.3-23.el6_7                                                                                                                                                                                     20/20
  Verifying  : p11-kit-0.18.5-2.el6_5.2.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                         1/20
  Verifying  : nss-util-3.21.0-2.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                            2/20
  Verifying  : nss-3.21.0-8.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                 3/20
  Verifying  : nss-softokn-3.14.3-23.3.el6_8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                    4/20
  Verifying  : nss-sysinit-3.21.0-8.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                         5/20
  Verifying  : nss-softokn-freebl-3.14.3-23.3.el6_8.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                             6/20
  Verifying  : nss-softokn-freebl-3.14.3-23.3.el6_8.i686                                                                                                                                                                               7/20
  Verifying  : nss-tools-3.21.0-8.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                           8/20
  Verifying  : ca-certificates-2015.2.6-65.0.1.el6_7.noarch                                                                                                                                                                            9/20
  Verifying  : nspr-4.11.0-1.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                               10/20
  Verifying  : p11-kit-trust-0.18.5-2.el6_5.2.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                  11/20
  Verifying  : nss-softokn-freebl-3.14.3-23.el6_7.i686                                                                                                                                                                                12/20
  Verifying  : nspr-4.9-1.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                  13/20
  Verifying  : nss-3.13.3-6.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                                14/20
  Verifying  : nss-softokn-freebl-3.14.3-23.el6_7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                              15/20
  Verifying  : nss-sysinit-3.13.3-6.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                        16/20
  Verifying  : nss-tools-3.13.3-6.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                          17/20
  Verifying  : ca-certificates-2010.63-3.el6_1.5.noarch                                                                                                                                                                               18/20
  Verifying  : nss-util-3.13.3-2.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                           19/20
  Verifying  : nss-softokn-3.12.9-11.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                       20/20

Dependency Installed:
  p11-kit.x86_64 0:0.18.5-2.el6_5.2                                                                                 p11-kit-trust.x86_64 0:0.18.5-2.el6_5.2                                                                                

Updated:
  ca-certificates.noarch 0:2015.2.6-65.0.1.el6_7                                                                                  nss.x86_64 0:3.21.0-8.el6                                                                                 

Dependency Updated:
  nspr.x86_64 0:4.11.0-1.el6      nss-softokn.x86_64 0:3.14.3-23.3.el6_8  nss-softokn-freebl.i686 0:3.14.3-23.3.el6_8  nss-softokn-freebl.x86_64 0:3.14.3-23.3.el6_8  nss-sysinit.x86_64 0:3.21.0-8.el6  nss-tools.x86_64 0:3.21.0-8.el6
  nss-util.x86_64 0:3.21.0-2.el6

Complete!

Par curiosité vérifions le certificat qui a été présenté par le serveur ftp.drupal.org, pour ceci nous utilisons un combo de commandes openssl:

# openssl s_client -servername ftp.drupal.org -connect ftp.drupal.org:443 </dev/null | openssl x509 -text
depth=2 OU = GlobalSign Root CA - R3, O = GlobalSign, CN = GlobalSign
verify return:1
depth=1 C = BE, O = GlobalSign nv-sa, CN = GlobalSign Organization Validation CA - SHA256 - G2
verify return:1
depth=0 C = US, ST = California, L = San Francisco, O = "Fastly, Inc.", CN = b2-alt.shared.global.fastly.net
verify return:1
DONE
Certificate:
    Data:
        Version: 3 (0x2)
        Serial Number:
            75:af:9d:81:e7:15:88:b9:43:ec:c6:9d
    Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
        Issuer: C=BE, O=GlobalSign nv-sa, CN=GlobalSign Organization Validation CA - SHA256 - G2
        Validity
            Not Before: Oct 17 21:38:06 2016 GMT
            Not After : Jan 17 21:38:06 2017 GMT
        Subject: C=US, ST=California, L=San Francisco, O=Fastly, Inc., CN=b2-alt.shared.global.fastly.net
        Subject Public Key Info:
            Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
                Public-Key: (2048 bit)
                Modulus:
                    00:9a:88:ed:b0:a5:9b:c5:51:49:d8:3e:da:25:32:
                    4a:fa:b9:bb:b7:06:db:a7:c0:7f:6f:7d:2f:fa:e3:
                    00:90:97:16:ed:c0:7b:9b:d5:ac:28:bd:09:cd:d7:
                    a7:ac:3c:39:61:24:26:7c:aa:76:20:e3:04:67:ad:
                    7c:c8:96:8d:90:5b:e3:62:10:cc:80:f2:ff:a6:c8:
                    5e:25:1f:a3:cc:f3:02:90:ee:0a:4e:b9:1d:ee:6c:
                    41:9f:fb:57:7f:e4:66:b7:2f:15:ad:54:28:92:d0:
                    c2:dd:25:04:61:23:9f:1f:ff:4a:4f:0c:ea:b9:cf:
                    a8:dd:c5:4c:12:05:7d:dd:9b:f4:f9:db:cc:54:97:
                    76:22:00:d0:65:73:81:80:3c:09:fd:08:79:dd:18:
                    a2:65:3b:ff:7d:7f:dd:f2:4a:fb:c4:42:c9:e2:81:
                    4c:53:40:8f:90:03:84:c5:f2:16:28:f4:74:d5:19:
                    c9:0f:fa:ec:ba:f2:16:a9:3e:59:1e:a7:94:20:ec:
                    7b:cd:07:6e:d2:4f:6b:8c:15:b0:74:9a:21:00:97:
                    85:65:01:51:bf:85:0a:62:1c:48:b3:72:71:9c:7d:
                    96:c4:0f:6a:86:15:97:43:58:14:0d:90:e6:08:5b:
                    97:5a:88:45:41:25:26:c5:44:eb:53:e1:de:f0:37:
                    45:fd
                Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
        X509v3 extensions:
            X509v3 Key Usage: critical
                Digital Signature, Key Encipherment
            Authority Information Access:
                CA Issuers - URI:http://secure.globalsign.com/cacert/gsorganizationvalsha2g2r1.crt
                OCSP - URI:http://ocsp2.globalsign.com/gsorganizationvalsha2g2

            X509v3 Certificate Policies:
                Policy: 1.3.6.1.4.1.4146.1.20
                  CPS: https://www.globalsign.com/repository/
                Policy: 2.23.140.1.2.2

            X509v3 Basic Constraints:
                CA:FALSE
            X509v3 Subject Alternative Name:
                DNS:b2-alt.shared.global.fastly.net, DNS:*.4ormat.com, DNS:*.about.com, DNS:*.ak.yelpassets.com, DNS:*.ak.yelpcdn.com, DNS:*.asana.com, DNS:*.bigcartel.biz, DNS:*.bigcartel.com, DNS:*.blendle.com, DNS:*.blendle.nl, DNS:*.blendlecdn.com, DNS:*.buzzfeed.com, DNS:*.caloriecount.com, DNS:*.donorschoose.net, DNS:*.donorschoose.org, DNS:*.drupal.org, DNS:*.fetlife.com, DNS:*.fl.yelpassets.com, DNS:*.fl.yelpcdn.com, DNS:*.format-app.com, DNS:*.format-assets.com, DNS:*.format-staging.com, DNS:*.format.com, DNS:*.ft.com, DNS:*.global.ssl.fastly.net, DNS:*.gofundme.com, DNS:*.imzy.com, DNS:*.jwpsrv.com, DNS:*.kickstarter.com, DNS:*.lifewire.com, DNS:*.livestream.com, DNS:*.matterport.com, DNS:*.msf.org.ar, DNS:*.oswego.edu, DNS:*.perfectlyposh.com, DNS:*.picmonkey.com, DNS:*.pottermore.com, DNS:*.pubnub.com, DNS:*.rabb.it, DNS:*.relaymedia.com, DNS:*.safaribooksonline.com, DNS:*.stage.yelpcdn.com, DNS:*.supercall.com, DNS:*.thebalance.com, DNS:*.thestreet.com, DNS:*.thrillist.com, DNS:*.tqn.com, DNS:*.universe.com, DNS:*.unsplash.com, DNS:*.verywell.com, DNS:*.vimeocdn.com, DNS:*.wework.com, DNS:*.yelpassets.com, DNS:4ormat.com, DNS:about.com, DNS:actionsprout.io, DNS:admin.mybanktracker.com, DNS:ak.yelpassets.com, DNS:ak.yelpcdn.com, DNS:api.tictail.com, DNS:app.betterimpactcdn.com, DNS:app.brainshark.com, DNS:asana.com, DNS:asset-beacon.lumosity.com, DNS:asset-bpt.lumosity.com, DNS:asset-hcp.lumosity.com, DNS:asset.lumosity.com, DNS:assets.pipelinedeals.com, DNS:blendle.com, DNS:blendle.nl, DNS:blendlecdn.com, DNS:boards-cdn.greenhouse.io, DNS:cdn.glassons.com, DNS:cdn.greenhouse.io, DNS:cdn.hallensteins.com, DNS:cdn.newsendit.com, DNS:cdn.ravenjs.com, DNS:cdn.spaces.hightail.com, DNS:cdn.stormonline.com, DNS:custom-hls.iheart.com, DNS:donorschoose.org, DNS:drupal.org, DNS:drwil.co, DNS:embed.yelpcdn.com, DNS:fast.appcues.com, DNS:fastly.hightailcdn.com, DNS:fetlife.com, DNS:fl.yelpassets.com, DNS:foo.drwilco.net, DNS:format-app.com, DNS:format-staging.com, DNS:format.com, DNS:ft.com, DNS:gofundme.com, DNS:kredo.com, DNS:lifewire.com, DNS:livestream.com, DNS:m.eharmony.com, DNS:matterport.com, DNS:mybanktracker.com, DNS:pubnub.com, DNS:rabb.it, DNS:s.t.st, DNS:safaribooksonline.com, DNS:secure.common.csnimages.com, DNS:secure.common.csnstores.com, DNS:secure.img.josscdn.com, DNS:secure.img.wfcdn.com, DNS:secure.img.wfrcdn.com, DNS:secure.img1.josscdn.com, DNS:secure.img1.wfrcdn.com, DNS:secure.img2.josscdn.com, DNS:secure.img2.wfrcdn.com, DNS:stage.yelpcdn.com, DNS:teamtreehouse.com, DNS:thebalance.com, DNS:ugc-embed.yelpcdn.com, DNS:unsplash.com, DNS:verywell.com, DNS:wework.com, DNS:wfcdn.com, DNS:www.cheapcheapmovingboxes.com, DNS:www.eharmony.ca, DNS:www.eharmony.co.uk, DNS:www.eharmony.com, DNS:www.eharmony.com.au, DNS:www.everplans.com, DNS:www.iheart.com, DNS:www.joyent.com, DNS:www.kredo.com, DNS:www.lostmy.name, DNS:www.mapbox.com, DNS:www.mybanktracker.com, DNS:www.rticcoolers.com, DNS:wwwqa.brainshark.com, DNS:yelpassets.com
            X509v3 Extended Key Usage:
                TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication
            X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:
                5F:1E:5F:C8:9F:16:0E:13:86:E8:20:72:C6:56:07:71:BA:48:4D:B2
            X509v3 Authority Key Identifier:
                keyid:96:DE:61:F1:BD:1C:16:29:53:1C:C0:CC:7D:3B:83:00:40:E6:1A:7C

    Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
         29:e0:66:c2:23:da:91:e1:09:93:1e:ce:56:ac:87:65:51:5b:
         b6:c9:90:65:ad:c3:e7:35:b0:84:e1:9a:d2:f5:64:e3:32:6a:
         be:05:34:e0:70:56:e2:e6:90:3f:ba:28:ea:6d:93:fa:7f:b5:
         61:5e:27:53:26:16:55:05:85:f3:b7:e7:bf:67:e5:d6:2a:2b:
         42:f2:9c:44:37:50:d8:b6:9c:5e:3d:a0:48:5f:2c:07:26:d4:
         2e:fd:96:79:ec:e4:d8:a6:e9:11:74:9b:c8:c9:d3:2b:93:ab:
         85:24:a9:cb:00:21:f7:51:2e:e2:40:55:fd:51:d1:96:bc:89:
         92:b4:be:99:0b:01:c8:fb:bc:72:f5:cf:b9:9f:e5:f1:85:17:
         0c:36:0f:73:70:da:e9:83:e2:7b:4b:62:2d:f4:ea:43:88:d5:
         57:8f:a0:ce:83:15:19:4e:c3:a3:5a:b7:a0:dd:93:07:1b:86:
         47:7b:32:27:fa:65:19:21:2c:59:3a:f7:74:60:ab:90:3d:6c:
         6a:73:f2:9f:89:2d:b6:0b:ab:7f:2f:93:aa:e5:10:99:aa:4b:
         74:71:71:b3:f6:bb:4e:6e:cd:b9:a3:07:4d:c7:98:70:67:bb:
         11:be:0b:52:ac:0a:4c:14:d5:ba:12:f2:cc:e7:f3:0a:dc:c7:
         b0:9b:b1:32
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIOejCCDWKgAwIBAgIMda+dgecViLlD7MadMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMGYxCzAJ
BgNVBAYTAkJFMRkwFwYDVQQKExBHbG9iYWxTaWduIG52LXNhMTwwOgYDVQQDEzNH
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1boS8szn8wrcx7CbsTI=
-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Comme on peut le voir la date de validité du certificat est ‘Not Before: Oct 17 21:38:06 2016 GMT‘, ce qui veut dire que le certificat a été mis à jour il y a trois jours, avec une autorité de certification qui était inconnue sur le serveur où nous nous trouvions.

Le ‘CN‘ du certificat (b2-alt.shared.global.fastly.net), nous laisse à penser qu’il s’agit d’un certificat SSL partagé, ce que nous confirme par ailleurs la longue liste de domaines dans le champ ‘X509v3 Subject Alternative Name‘:

b2-alt.shared.global.fastly.net, DNS:*.4ormat.com, DNS:*.about.com, DNS:*.ak.yelpassets.com, DNS:*.ak.yelpcdn.com, DNS:*.asana.com, DNS:*.bigcartel.biz, DNS:*.bigcartel.com, DNS:*.blendle.com, DNS:*.blendle.nl, DNS:*.blendlecdn.com, DNS:*.buzzfeed.com, DNS:*.caloriecount.com, DNS:*.donorschoose.net, DNS:*.donorschoose.org, DNS:*.drupal.org, DNS:*.fetlife.com, DNS:*.fl.yelpassets.com, DNS:*.fl.yelpcdn.com, DNS:*.format-app.com, DNS:*.format-assets.com, DNS:*.format-staging.com, DNS:*.format.com, DNS:*.ft.com, DNS:*.global.ssl.fastly.net, DNS:*.gofundme.com, DNS:*.imzy.com, DNS:*.jwpsrv.com, DNS:*.kickstarter.com, DNS:*.lifewire.com, DNS:*.livestream.com, DNS:*.matterport.com, DNS:*.msf.org.ar, DNS:*.oswego.edu, DNS:*.perfectlyposh.com, DNS:*.picmonkey.com, DNS:*.pottermore.com, DNS:*.pubnub.com, DNS:*.rabb.it, DNS:*.relaymedia.com, DNS:*.safaribooksonline.com, DNS:*.stage.yelpcdn.com, DNS:*.supercall.com, DNS:*.thebalance.com, DNS:*.thestreet.com, DNS:*.thrillist.com, DNS:*.tqn.com, DNS:*.universe.com, DNS:*.unsplash.com, DNS:*.verywell.com, DNS:*.vimeocdn.com, DNS:*.wework.com, DNS:*.yelpassets.com, DNS:4ormat.com, DNS:about.com, DNS:actionsprout.io, DNS:admin.mybanktracker.com, DNS:ak.yelpassets.com, DNS:ak.yelpcdn.com, DNS:api.tictail.com, DNS:app.betterimpactcdn.com, DNS:app.brainshark.com, DNS:asana.com, DNS:asset-beacon.lumosity.com, DNS:asset-bpt.lumosity.com, DNS:asset-hcp.lumosity.com, DNS:asset.lumosity.com, DNS:assets.pipelinedeals.com, DNS:blendle.com, DNS:blendle.nl, DNS:blendlecdn.com, DNS:boards-cdn.greenhouse.io, DNS:cdn.glassons.com, DNS:cdn.greenhouse.io, DNS:cdn.hallensteins.com, DNS:cdn.newsendit.com, DNS:cdn.ravenjs.com, DNS:cdn.spaces.hightail.com, DNS:cdn.stormonline.com, DNS:custom-hls.iheart.com, DNS:donorschoose.org, DNS:drupal.org, DNS:drwil.co, DNS:embed.yelpcdn.com, DNS:fast.appcues.com, DNS:fastly.hightailcdn.com, DNS:fetlife.com, DNS:fl.yelpassets.com, DNS:foo.drwilco.net, DNS:format-app.com, DNS:format-staging.com, DNS:format.com, DNS:ft.com, DNS:gofundme.com, DNS:kredo.com, DNS:lifewire.com, DNS:livestream.com, DNS:m.eharmony.com, DNS:matterport.com, DNS:mybanktracker.com, DNS:pubnub.com, DNS:rabb.it, DNS:s.t.st, DNS:safaribooksonline.com, DNS:secure.common.csnimages.com, DNS:secure.common.csnstores.com, DNS:secure.img.josscdn.com, DNS:secure.img.wfcdn.com, DNS:secure.img.wfrcdn.com, DNS:secure.img1.josscdn.com, DNS:secure.img1.wfrcdn.com, DNS:secure.img2.josscdn.com, DNS:secure.img2.wfrcdn.com, DNS:stage.yelpcdn.com, DNS:teamtreehouse.com, DNS:thebalance.com, DNS:ugc-embed.yelpcdn.com, DNS:unsplash.com, DNS:verywell.com, DNS:wework.com, DNS:wfcdn.com, DNS:www.cheapcheapmovingboxes.com, DNS:www.eharmony.ca, DNS:www.eharmony.co.uk, DNS:www.eharmony.com, DNS:www.eharmony.com.au, DNS:www.everplans.com, DNS:www.iheart.com, DNS:www.joyent.com, DNS:www.kredo.com, DNS:www.lostmy.name, DNS:www.mapbox.com, DNS:www.mybanktracker.com, DNS:www.rticcoolers.com, DNS:wwwqa.brainshark.com, DNS:yelpassets.com

Il est également possible de voir le certificat SSL avec votre navigateur web préféré, mais il est tout même pratique de le voir directement en mode console.

certificat_ssl

 

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